If you give it 16 bytes of randomness, the chances of generating the same random number are non-existent. The key task of IDGenerator software is the generation of IDs for epidemiological studies providing the necessary flexibility and modern features for data protection and data entry error detection: create unique random IDs, support various options to define a wide range of patterns for structured IDs, provide layered IDs, or generate new batches For U.S. Government and other information systems, information accessed through the computer system is confidential and for authorized users only. There are times in which the various content contributor primary resources are not synchronized or updated on the same time interval. Google Scholar. var pathArray = url.split( '/' ); The study may also choose to exchange the (ID-S, ID-T) list Instead of the (ID-P, ID-T), if the ID-P list requires additional protection and cannot be exchanged. The existing ID files are renamed by renaming their extension from .txt to .old, and the new ID batch is stored as: [STUDYNAME]_IDP_IDT_T=[TRACK]_N=[NEW_SAMPLESIZE]_Baseline and [STUDYNAME]_IDS_IDT_T=[TRACK]_N=[NEW_SAMPLESIZE]_Baseline. The random function is initialized with a seed representing the number of milliseconds since the computer has started. Any questions pertaining to the license or use of the CPT must be addressed to the AMA. To achieve this, IDGenerator defines a new instance of the Random class, with a time-dependent default seed value taken from the Environment.TickCount() property, representing the number of milliseconds passed since the computer was started. We can do better than GUID. Random Medical Diagnosis Generator Simply generates a random medial diagnosis (disease, health problem). Thus, the number of generated IDs becomes high rather quickly. Data elements implementing this value domain: Persongovernment funding identifier, Medicare card number N (11) ACT Health (retired), Candidate 02/01/2019. BMC Geriatr. At the end of the study, the ID-T can be deleted from all files, which facilities the anonymization of the study data meeting the highest level of data protection. . 3 0 obj The selection [C] allows the generation of IDs for one study center with the center name being part of each ID. Note: The information obtained from this Noridian website application is as current as possible. First, I'd create a list holding the order of partdig, letter, dig_let, digits. You, your employees and agents are authorized to use CPT only as contained in the following authorized materials: Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs), training material, publications, and Medicare guidelines, internally within your organization within the United States for the sole use by yourself, employees and agents. Each participant was to be assigned a unique ID containing a number coding the study (to distinguish from other studies in our institute), a number coding the study track (local registry of residence based, clinic-based, or volunteers), a unique participant number (5-digits), a number or a character coding the study visit and a check digit. Use of CDT is limited to use in programs administered by Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). It would be much cleaner to store the generated MBIs in a list so that they can potentially be used later. Enjoy! cases or controls, men or women) with the study track names being part of the ID. Ugrend / medicare_card.js Created 5 years ago Star 0 Fork 2 Code Revisions 1 Forks 2 Embed Download ZIP Random Medicare Card Generator Raw medicare_card.js //Reference: http://www.clearwater.com.au/code/provider const randomMedicareNumber = ()=> { Before you can enter the Noridian Medicare site, please read and accept an agreement to abide by the copyright rules regarding the information you find within this site. Concept of layered IDs. The pair (ID-P, ID-T) is stored as created; for the pairs (ID-S, ID-T), the order is randomized to prevent a re-association simply by the order in the files. var url = document.URL; Olden, M., Holle, R., Heid, I.M. No new ID-P and ID-T is generated as these remain the same for all visits. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Examples. Prepare for this change by visiting the new overview and provider webpages. The data is immediately stored in text format and discarded from memory. Some limitations warrant mentioning. In case the requested number of IDs is close to this maximum number of possible IDs or the number of requested combinations is large (k>6 or more than 1,000,000 combinations requested), IDGenerator may take a long time to randomly pick these numbers. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. Claims not submitted with the MBI as of January 1, 2020 will be rejected and will need to be resubmitted with a valid MBI. Examples for such information are a study center in the case of multi-center studies or information as to what study program a participant pertains (called in the following study track). I'm not sure if you're familiar with them, but the code here is using, Improving a Medicare Beneficiary Identifier (MBI) generator, all variable names here should be lowercase, separated by underscores, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. 2023 Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC Terms & Privacy. Dean AG, Arner TG, Sunki GG, Friedman R, Lantinga M, Sangam S, Zubieta JC, Sullivan KM, Brendel KA, Gao Z, Fontaine N, Shu M, Fuller G, Smith DC, Nitschke DA, Fagan RF. Making copies or utilizing the content of the UB-04 Manual or UB-04 Data File, including the codes and/or descriptions, for internal purposes, resale and/or to be used in any product or publication; creating any modified or derivative work of the UB-04 Manual and/or codes and descriptions; and/or making any commercial use of UB-04 Manual / Data File or any portion thereof, including the codes and/or descriptions, is only authorized with an express license from the American Hospital Association. Chapter I also always have a main function that ties the whole program together so I can control the execution of the code easier. The two mapping files are ideally stored in two separate systems - with the (ID-P, ID-T) mapping file being the one that should be stored in a particularly secure system with restricted access and without internet connectivity. 1986;2(1):615. Code 39) or even other types of IDs (e.g. If you do that, your loop can be made into a list comprehension: Each MBI is generated using the same generator expression as before, but now it's wrapped in a list comprehension to generate multiple. Sometimes all you can do is move the ugly bulk to the side. A study with 10,000 participants would therefore need to compute 100,000 IDs taking into account a response rate of 10%. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-016-0222-3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-016-0222-3. The AMA disclaims responsibility for any consequences or liability attributable to or related to any use, non-use, or interpretation of information contained or not contained in this file/product. 2). In case of recontacting, the linkage unit can provide the deleted ID-T information based on a list of ID-Ps. My card is lost or damaged Log into (or create) your secure Medicare account to print or order an official copy of your Medicare card. Klaus Stark. Note: The information obtained from this Noridian website application is as current as possible. BY CLICKING ABOVE ON THE LINK LABELED "I Accept", YOU HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ, UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED TO ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THESE AGREEMENTS. This product includes CPT which is commercial technical data and/or computer data bases and/or commercial computer software and/or commercial computer software documentation, as applicable which were developed exclusively at private expense by the American Medical Association, 515 North State Street, Chicago, Illinois, 60610. Random number generators can be hardware based or pseudo-random number generators. License to use CDT for any use not authorized herein must be obtained through the American Dental Association, 211 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611. It creates a unique 13-digit code. These key pairs are stored in the file: [STUDYNAME]_IDS_IDE_T=[TRACK]_N=[SAMPLESIZE]_Prj=EXT. The personal file contains the key pairs (ID-P, ID-T) and the study file contains the key pairs (ID-S, ID-T), where the values for ID-T are the same in both files (Fig. When the block [V] is selected, a new batch of IDs can be generated for a new visit. Hoffmann W, Latza U, Terschuren C, Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft fr Epidemiologie (DAE), Deutsche Gesellschaft fr Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (GMDS), Deutsche Gesellschaft fr Sozialmedizin und Prvention (DGSMP), Deutsche Region der Internationalen Biometrischen Gesellschaft (DR-IBS). Please click here to see all U.S. Government Rights Provisions. For U.S. Government and other information systems, information accessed through the computer system is confidential and for authorized users only. Each Medicare beneficiary will receive an MBI. When the requested sample size is close or equal to the maximum number of available samples, the probability of randomly drawing duplicates increases significantly and more drawings are necessary until a new unique number is randomly found. In.Net and other programming languages (like Java), array lengths are limited to the highest integer 32 bit value, the largest value that can be represented in 32-bit two's complement. BMC Med Res Methodol 16, 120 (2016). Finally, in the third step (SAVE), the additional information (study center, study track, study visit) is added to the random number and a check digit is computed according to the user input from step 1. Receive Medicare's "Latest Updates" each week. 1. The resource random_id generates random numbers that are intended to be used as unique identifiers for other resources. All selected blocks must not be empty or contain special characters (like empty spaces), track names must be unique, valid sample sizes must be entered for all selected tracks and the total number of requested combination must be lower than the number of possible combinations for the given number size. In epidemiological studies, identifiers (IDs) are unique tokens used to mark study participants and their study data [1]. The software is supported by a user-friendly graphic interface that enables the generation of IDs in both standard text and barcode 128B format. 2015;5 Suppl 1:S2. The software uses a pseudo-random number generator class that can yield a sequence of numbers complying with statistical requirements for randomness (lacking any recognizable pattern). 2015. http://nationale-kohorte.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Wissenschaftliches-Konzept-der-NAKO2.pdf. Epi Info, a database and statistics program for public health professionals. The structure of the IDs is composed of following parts (blocks): [C] study center, [T] study track, [N] a unique random number, [V] study visit and [X] check digit. No fee schedules, basic unit, relative values or related listings are included in CPT. The MBI has 11 characters, like the Health Insurance Claim Number (HICN), which can have up to 11. Thus, two variables are checked for identity (e.g. Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, Matthias Olden,Iris M. Heid&Klaus Stark, Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Neuherberg, Germany, You can also search for this author in Part of THE LICENSES GRANTED HEREIN ARE EXPRESSLY CONDITIONED UPON YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN THESE AGREEMENTS. AMA Disclaimer of Warranties and Liabilities Therefore, you have no reasonable expectation of privacy. Our software is designed to facilitate such approaches. The pairs (ID-P, ID-T) and (ID-S, ID-T) are stored in standard and in barcode 128B format in a directory named after the study name. J Clin Bioinforma. After pressing the START button, the software will start computing the IDs (duration depending on chosen settings). Gesundheitswesen. This system is provided for Government authorized use only. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. This motivated us to implement a simple automated software solution for solving these issues. The ADA is a third-party beneficiary to this Agreement. Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines recommend separating personal data information from study data information to ensure protection for human subjects data [15]. The scope of this license is determined by the ADA, the copyright holder. The aim of the study is to recruit 3,000 random participants aged 70 or older and patients selected from the University Hospital Regensburg, phenotype these in respect to eye and cardiovascular diseases and conduct follow-up analyses after 3years. In these instances, the provider will need to obtain the new MBI from the beneficiary or through the Noridian Medicare Portal. The numbers of ID-E contain the project name EXT followed by 4-digit random numbers and without check digits. You want to generate 10000 codes, repeatedly, forever? The visit name is, again, specified by the user (see specification of parameter settings). This method is the easiest to double check or implement, but does not detect transpositions (two consecutive digits switched). 2 0 obj Some of the Provider information contained on the Noridian Medicare web site is copyrighted by the American Medical Association, the American Dental Association, and/or the American Hospital Association. If you do that, your loop can be made into a list comprehension: mbis = ["".join (random.choice (part) for part in mbi_pattern) for _ in range (mbi_need)] The interface is organized in four compartments in-line with the four workflow steps: (1) Select and sort blocks: The respective blocks can be selected from an available list and then sorted. This option is only implemented out of technical reasons and should be combined with the option Add new IDs. The study center creates both key pairs files before the recruiting begins and may choose to transfer a copy of the (ID-P, ID-T) key file to a linkage unit for storage. Indigenous, Standard 05/09/2014. A beneficiary's MBI may change if their card was lost or stolen. CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2002-2020 American Medical Association (AMA). The IDGenerator code is object-oriented and contains the following classes (Fig. There's thousands of random medicine names in this generator. You agree to take all necessary steps to ensure that your employees and agents abide by the terms of this agreement. The rationale is that study data can be sensitive (e.g. This Agreement will terminate upon notice to you if you violate the terms of this Agreement. Before you can enter the Noridian Medicare site, please read and accept an agreement to abide by the copyright rules regarding the information you find within this site. Because the make-up of the MBIs doesn't follow an easy pattern, fixing this isn't super straightforward, but it's still possible. CMS DISCLAIMS RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY LIABILITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO END USER USE OF THE CDT. This includes items such as CPT codes, CDT codes, ICD-10 and other UB-04 codes. Providers can use the Noridian Medicare Portal (NMP) as a Look-up Tool for MBIs. No fee schedules, basic unit, relative values or related listings are included in CPT. @FMc Yes. This resource does use a cryptographic random number generator in order to minimize the chance of collisions, making the results of this resource when a 16-byte identifier is requested of equivalent uniqueness to a type-4 UUID. xXYo7~@ ,zy.Y T[CEHBt")%WY3ERd_7n'JLxxQUR,7ng%TIPk#sx65$DzOhdU.gKq\RBh"\=n def validate_medicare_number(medicare_number: str) -> bool: """Given a string containing a medicare number, return True if valid, False if invalid. By using this website, you agree to our if(pathArray[4]){document.getElementById("usprov").href="/web/"+pathArray[4]+"/help/us-government-rights";} In no event shall CMS be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use of such information or material. Any use not authorized herein is prohibited, including by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, making copies of CPT for resale and/or license, transferring copies of CPT to any party not bound by this agreement, creating any modified or derivative work of CPT, or making any commercial use of CPT. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. IDGenerator graphical user interface. Improving readability of Boolean adder generator? Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? CMS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIMS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR OTHER INACCURACIES IN THE INFORMATION OR MATERIAL COVERED BY THIS LICENSE. This is great! Heidelberg: Springer; 2014. p. 9791022. This method can detect adjacent transpositions, but not non-adjacent transpositions. No spaces or dashes. LICENSE FOR NATIONAL UNIFORM BILLING COMMITTEE ("NUBC"), Point and Click American Hospital Association Copyright Notice, Copyright 2021, the American Hospital Association, Chicago, Illinois. MBIs will fit on claim forms same as a HICN. Background: Creating study identifiers and assigning them to study participants is an important feature in epidemiologic studies, ensuring the consistency and privacy of the study data. The Medicine Name Generator can generate thousands of ideas for your project, so feel free to keep clicking and at the end use the handy copy feature to export your medicine names to a text editor of your choice. What kinds of characters are in the MBI? Another problem encountered when dealing with large unique randomly-generated numbers is speed. It facilitates the generation of IDs in batches and the creation of layered IDs (personal data ID, study data ID, temporary ID, external data ID) to ensure a high standard of data privacy. CMS DISCLAIMER. depending on how the participant was recruited (from local registries of residence, general practitioners, or clinics) or depending on participant characteristics (sex, age-group). 3): Select and sort blocks: The respective blocks can be selected and sorted. Gesundheitswesen. Later in the recruitment phase, the study center may delete the ID-T from the (ID-P, ID-T) key file for already recruited participants and detach the link to the study data. Depending on the specific algorithm, check digits can detect single digit errors (e.g. Marburg: Philipps-Universitt Marburg; 2004. https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Excel-specifications-and-limits-1672b34d-7043-467e-8e27-269d656771c3?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US. End users do not act for or on behalf of the CMS. You may also contact AHA at ub04@healthforum.com. In these instances, the provider will need to obtain the new MBI from the beneficiary or through the Noridian Medicare Portal. If the block [T] is selected, the name of the track(s) are to be specified and will be used in the ID code (e.g. Our software tackles this issue by enabling different patterns of blocks that form the ID, with the mandatory block being the random number. Let every application instance generate a unique ID using a random number generator, and that's it! Damm HM. CDT is a trademark of the ADA. Askimed: a software product to collect clinical study or register data using electronic case report forms (eCRF). Besides organizational information, another block can be added that provides a check digit to detect data entry errors in the case that the ID is entered manually [18]. This is a very good review, indeed. IDGenerator provides an automated tool to generate IDs with multiple features, particularly for modern epidemiological or clinical studies. [STUDYNAME]_IDS_IDT_T=[TRACK]_N=[SAMPLESIZE] _Baseline in ASCII text format. One final improvement I would suggest either to the OP or to you, if you feel inclined to augment your answer: use functions. The random numbers are then created using the Random.Next(lower_bound, upper_bound) function, which yields natural numbers within the boundaries of the range specified by lower_bound and upper_bound. if the chosen setting for tracks are 1; 2 and [T] is the second block, then ID batches will contain 91 and 92). A random number generator, like the ones above, is a device that can generate one or many random numbers within a defined scope. The other to orchestrate the program: get user input and loop the needed number of times. Lauritsen JM, Bruus M. EpiData (version 3.1). LICENSE FOR NATIONAL UNIFORM BILLING COMMITTEE ("NUBC"), Point and Click American Hospital Association Copyright Notice, Copyright 2021, the American Hospital Association, Chicago, Illinois. For example, if the baseline (visit=1) pairs of (ID-S, ID-T) for three participants are (4511, 8021), (6511, 9071) and (5781, 7281), and the new visit is called A, the new file will contain (4511, 451A), (6511, 651A) and (5781, 578A). the key pairs (2410, 9071) and (6511, 9071) with k=3 digits and visit=1 (0 for ID-P) may be used to determine the next key sets: (2420, 9081) and (6521, 9081). This license will terminate upon notice to you if you violate the terms of this license. random_id (10) # Different length ids random_id (bytes = 8) # (note that the number of characters is twice the number of bytes) # The ids are not affected by R's RNG state: set.seed (1) (id1 <- random_id ()) set.seed (1) (id2 <- random_id ()) # The generated . Your Medicare number, also known as the Medicare Beneficiary Identifier (MBI), contains eleven random letters and numbers. C - Numeric 1 thru 9 N - Numeric 0 thru 9 AN - Either A or N A - Alphabetic Character (AZ); Excluding (S, L, O, I, B, Z). Accessed 2 May 2016. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? There are times in which the various content contributor primary resources are not synchronized or updated on the same time interval. Generate a Random Name - Random, Australian, Australia - Fake Name Generator Your Randomly Generated Identity Gender Name set Country Advanced Options These name sets apply to this country: Australian Logged in users can view full social security numbers and can save their fake names to use later. The ADA is a third-party beneficiary to this Agreement. The demo runs to completion but we can easily detect that some duplicates occurred. MathJax reference. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Both loops define a x variable! Once you've defined that list, creating a MBI is trivial and tiny: Get each of the part sets, generate a random character from each of them, then join them into a string. You may also be able to find your Medicare number on paperwork you receive from the Social Security Administration. CDT is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Article We have thus set out to develop a software program to generate IDs for epidemiological or clinical studies. In no event shall CMS be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use of such information or material. BY CLICKING ABOVE ON THE LINK LABELED "I Accept", YOU HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ, UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED TO ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THESE AGREEMENTS. Please click here to see all U.S. Government Rights Provisions. 5. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? Article I am new to coding and looking for a few pointers on how I can improve my first project. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? volume16, Articlenumber:120 (2016) You shall not remove, alter, or obscure any ADA copyright notices or other proprietary rights notices included in the materials. Cavelaars M, Rousseau J, Parlayan C, de Ridder S, Verburg A, Ross R, Visser GR, Rotte A, Azevedo R, Boiten JW, Meijer GA, Belien JAM, Verhaul H. OpenClinica. For letter digits, the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) code associated to the letter (e.g. To receive the MBI from NMP, the beneficiary must give a provider his/her HICN plus verify their first name, last name, and date of birth. IDGenerator supports the definition of the random number length, constraints to the interval, from which the numbers or characters are to be chosen, and the selection of new batches of IDs controlling for them being distinct from previously selected IDs. Applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation Clauses (FARS)\Department of Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) Restrictions Apply to Government use. Meyer J, Ostrzinski S, Fredrich D, Havemann C, Krafczyk J, Hoffmann W. Efficient data management in a large-scale epidemiology research project. Another option of accelerating the creation process for large numbers is by using permutation algorithms like Fisher-Yates-Shuffle [21], which first generate a sequential array of numbers and then shuffle every element to a random position. for producing results reports that are to be sent to the participant or for re-contacting in the case of longitudinal studies. The numbering system for identifiers needs to be random within certain number constraints, to carry extensions coding for organizational information, or to contain multiple layers of numbers per participant to diversify data access. The output is in form of ASCII text files and configuration files are stored in eXtensible Markup Language (XML) text format. In this case, the software requirements specifications were: usable by study personnel without programming skills, independent of previous installation or software dependencies, simple to understand Windows interface, and low hard- and software demands for running on offline personal computers due to data protection reasons. AS USED HEREIN, "YOU" AND "YOUR" REFER TO YOU AND ANY ORGANIZATION ON BEHALF OF WHICH YOU ARE ACTING. Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming. In four steps, the user can (i) define the ID structure, (ii) specify parameter settings, (iii) select the specific task, (iv) and run the program. This isn't necessary. IHIs provide a way for healthcare providers to match the right records to the right person. A good random unique id: The Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA) requires CMS to remove Social Security Numbers (SSNs) from all Medicare cards by April 2019. CMS Disclaimer E.g. You agree to take all necessary steps to ensure that your employees and agents abide by the terms of this agreement. Pohlabeln H, Reineke A, Schill W. Data Management in Epidemiology. The German AugUR study (Age-related diseases: understanding genetic and non-genetic influences - a study at the University of Regensburg) is a prospective study targeted towards the elderly mobile population in Bavaria. At work, I often need to create Medicare Beneficiary Identifiers (MBI) when creating test patients with Medicare coverage, and have to look up the format every time. The process of ID generation consists of 3 steps: in a first step (CHECK), plausibility checks test the quality of each user input value. An approach to accelerate the search is to use a string representation of numbers and perform a byte-by-byte comparison (e.g. <> When the program is used for the first time in a study, the first task is necessarily task 1 Create IDs. ADA DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES AND LIABILITIES. You acknowledge that the ADA holds all copyright, trademark and other rights in CDT. 65 for A) is used. If you choose not to accept the agreement, you will return to the Noridian Medicare home page. We developed a software program that guarantees unique IDs, supports the generation of structured IDs to facilitate study organization, provides layered IDs to enhance data protection, and can extend existing IDs with new non-overlapping batches. When the program is used for the first time in a study, the first task is necessarily task 1 Create IDs. To accelerate the process of checking newly drawn random IDs, the program uses the Array.Contains().NET function to check if a drawn number has already been selected, which is considerably faster than sequentially searching the available number sets for yet un-selected numbers. Prepare for this change by visiting the new overview and provider webpages. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. As part of the HI Service, every Australian resident has a unique IHI. The maximum number of IDs is limited by the maximum size of arrays. http://gs1-check-digit.software.informer.com/. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Use MathJax to format equations. This file is stored as is stored as: [STUDYNAME]_IDS_IDSA_T=[TRACK]_N=[SAMPLESIZE]_V=A. ADA DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES AND LIABILITIES. The mapping of the different IDs is usually only temporarily required, e.g. }), but I am limited by my cursory knowledge after a week of studying the language. To obtain comprehensive knowledge about the UB-04 codes, the Official UB-04 Data Specification Manual is available for purchase on the American Hospital Association Online Store.
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